nichts/docs/dualboot.md

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2024-10-12 01:49:28 +02:00
# Dualbooting NixOS and FreeBSD
Out of curiosity, I decided to dual-boot NixOS and FreeBSD on my laptop, sharing
one disk. I document the process here for future reference:
## Linux install
First, flash a stick with NixOS, then boot into it, wipe your disk, create two
partitions, one being boot, the other your main NixOS partition. Then, follow
these commands:
```bash
sudo su
cryptsetup luksFormat /dev/diskname/partition
cryptsetup open /dev/diskname/partition crypt
mkfs.btrfs -L nixos /dev/mapper/crypt
mount /dev/mapper/crypt /mnt
btrfs create subvolume /mnt/nix
btrfs create subvolume /mnt/home
btrfs create subvolume /mnt/persist
mkdir /mnt/boot
mount /dev/partition # boot partition
```
Then, copy [my nixos flake](https://github.com/bloxx12/nichts) to `/mnt`, you
can remove it from there later on.
```bash
git clone https://github.com/bloxx12/nichts /mnt
```
In there, change the file system uuids to the correct ones, you can see them
using
```bash
sudo blkid
```
Then, install NixOS itself:
```bash
nixos-install --impure --flake /mnt/nichts#<hostname> -j 1 --cores 2
```
Wait for that to finish, then reboot.
If your system works, great! if not, redo from the beginning.
After that, set up FreeBSD the following way: